Modern Hernia Repair: Advances in Laparoscopic Techniques, Mesh Innovations, and Postoperative Outcomes

Abstract

Aim:
To assess the clinical results of contemporary hernia repair, with a focus on mesh advancements, laparoscopic methods, and recovery following surgery.
Methodology:
Patient records pertaining to laparoscopic mesh-reinforced inguinal, ventral, and incisional hernia repairs from January 2015 to December 2024 were examined in this retrospective study. We looked at intraoperative parameters, mesh types, surgical methods, demographic factors, and postoperative results. Patients who had emergency surgery, incomplete medical records, or a follow-up of less than a year were not included.
Results:
There were 184 patients in all, and the most prevalent kind (61.4%) was an inguinal hernia. Lightweight polypropylene mesh was most commonly used (62.5%), and TAPP was the most common technique (54.9%). The average hospital stay was 2.3 days, and the average operating time was 78.4 minutes. At follow-up, quality of life significantly improved, but postoperative complications occurred in 14.1% of cases, chronic pain in 7.6%, and recurrence in 3.8%.

Conclusion:
Modern mesh technologies for laparoscopic hernia repair are safe, effective, and linked to lower rates of complications and recurrence as well as better patient recovery and quality of life.