PROBIOTIC DELIVERY SYSTEMS: APPLICATIONS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTIVE

Abstract

Probiotic are bacteria that help to maintain the natural balance of the microorganism in the intestine. Probiotic is gaining its popularity as an alternate approach for the healthcare management and till now has proofed its therapeutic indication in many simple to complex diseases. Diverse mechanism of action and being a living organism are two main advantages. However there are several drawbacks also associated with this new emerging therapeutic area. Probiotic strain identification, characterization, screening, understanding its mechanism of action for particular disease which is seeking much attention. The primary aim associated with the probiotic delivery is maintaining bacteria viability during product manufacturing and during storage. Several approaches such as microencapsulation and use of suitable biocompatible material have been studied and still under continuous exploration. Along with the regulatory aspect associated with the probiotics in this review details on current research in the area of exploring indication and advancement in delivery technologies has been covered. Review concluded with rational recommendations of each aspect of probiotics.